Abubakar, B., Adekale, A. D., Adamu, N. M., Sunusi, M. A., Adebiyi, R. F. and Bello-Salau, H. 2025. Integration of modified pre-trained VGGNet with inception modules and vanishing gradient problem solution-based activation functions for rice disease classification. Savannah Journal of Science and Engineering Technology . 2, 06 (Apr. 2025), 341–348.