Wind power capability assessment in kusada community, Katsina State, Nigeria: Utilizing the weibull distribution method

Abstract

This study evaluates the wind energy potential of Kusada, a community in Katsina State, Northern Nigeria, where renewable energy resources remain largely untapped. Using a decade-long dataset of wind speeds (2012-2021) obtained from the NASA website. This research employs the Weibull distribution to analyze wind characteristics and estimate wind power density at a height of 10 meters. The results indicate that the average wind speed in Kusada ranges from 1.65 to 3.34 m/s, with the highest average wind speed recorded in January. The Weibull scale parameter varies from 1.8084 m/s to 3.9598 m/s, while the shape parameter ranges from 7.1225 to 33.2363. The wind power density was determined utilizing the Weibull probability density function ranges from 3.75 W/m² to 37.68 W/m², classifying the site as a Class 1 wind resource area. This classification suggests the area is not conducive for the deployment of wind turbines on a grand scale but feasible for small-scale, independent energy systems and mechanical uses such as battery charging and water pumping. Additionally, integrating wind energy into hybrid systems with solar, battery storage, and diesel generators is recommended. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of Kusada’s wind energy potential, contributing to the strategic development of renewable energy in rural Nigeria.